从书写自然到承受气候:《海之变》的气候句法与抒情主体重构From Writing Nature to Bearing Climate: Climate Syntax and the Reconfiguration of the Lyric Subject in Jorie Graham's Sea Change
黄宗英
摘要(Abstract):
乔丽·格雷厄姆的《海之变》并非仅以气候变化为题材,而是让气候过程改变抒情诗的感知、句法与主体结构。在诗集中,反常花期、强风和海水变化使自然风景显露为气候症候;长行、跨行、连词与破折号又把跨地域、跨物种的复杂联系转化为阅读中的延宕、加速与呼吸压力。气候句法由此使个体意识遭遇身体经验与行星过程之间的尺度失配,也迫使抒情之“我”承认自身认识与行动的限度。“我”不再是自然的旁观者,而成为被风、海洋、信息、历史与未来共同穿越,却仍须作出回应的关系性主体。《海之变》因而将自然抒情转化为一种“承受气候”的生态诗学:抒情主体既在身体、意识与语言中承受气候力量,也因置身气候危机之中而承担回应责任。
关键词(KeyWords): 乔丽·格雷厄姆;《海之变》;生态诗学;气候句法;抒情主体
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪英语文学纪事与研究”(23&ZD304)
作者(Author): 黄宗英
参考文献(References):
- [1]Alaimo, S. 2010. Bodily Natures:Science, Environment, and the Material Self[M]. Bloomington:Indiana University Press. [2]Clark, T. 2015. Ecocriticism on the Edge:The Anthropocene as a Threshold Concept[M]. London:Bloomsbury Academic. [3]Epstein, A. 2023. The Cambridge Introduction to American Poetry Since 1945[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. [4]Graham, J. 2009. Sea Change:Poems[M]. New York:Ecco. [5]Griffiths, M. 2017. Jorie Graham’s Sea Change:The Poetics of Sustainability and the Politics of What We’re Sustaining[A]. In A. Johns-Putra, J. Parham&L. Squire(eds.)Literature and Sustainability:Concept, Text and Culture[C]. Manchester:Manchester University Press. [6]Heise, U. 2008. Sense of Place and Sense of Planet:The Environmental Imagination of the Global[M].New York:Oxford University Press. [7]Howe, S. 2009. To Image the Future:Jorie Graham’s Sea Change[J]. PN Review,(3):22-25. [8]Keller, L. 2018. Recomposing Ecopoetics:North American Poetry of the Self-Conscious Anthropocene[M]. Charlottesville:University of Virginia Press. [9]Ryoo, G. 2023. Radical Ecopoetics:The Apocalyptic Vision of Jorie Graham’s Sea Change[J]. Text Matters:A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture,(13):93-110. [10]黄宗英. 2026.多元求变:21世纪初美国诗歌结构重组与诗学转型(2001-2020)[J].外国语文研究,(1):12-22. [11]杨金才等. 2026. 21世纪美国小说的城市化表征[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社.
- (1)本文Sea Change:Poems引文均出自参考文献[4],以下引文随文标注页码,不再一一标注。