从“同伴物种”到“能动之狐”:艾丽丝·门罗小说中的狐狸意象From “Companion Species” to the “Agentive Fox”: The Fox Imagery in Alice Munro's Fiction
袁霞,许晨艳
摘要(Abstract):
受地域文学与家庭氛围的双重影响,狐狸意象在艾丽丝·门罗笔下形成了多种叙事能指。论文考察门罗作品中狐狸意象从“同伴物种”“商品符号”到“能动之狐”的嬗变轨迹。一方面,狐狸以“同伴物种”的客体身份见证加拿大殖民史,又成为其殖民地心态的规训表征;另一方面,狐狸及其气味与皮毛又以其能动性突破物种界限介入人类日常,在与加拿大居民的“内在互动”中重构“人—物”关系的认知范式。门罗通过对狐狸意象的多重书写,既揭示加拿大后殖民语境中主体建构与物种问题的纠缠共生,又暗含其对动物解放问题及“人—物”关系的深刻思考。
关键词(KeyWords): 艾丽丝·门罗;狐狸;能动性;主体建构
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪英语文学纪事与研究”(23&ZD304)
作者(Author): 袁霞,许晨艳
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